编辑

YUM下载全量依赖

在离线的内网环境下进行安装一些软件的时候会出现依赖不完整的情况，一般情况下会使用如下方式进行下载依赖包

查看依赖包可以使用 yum deplist 进行查找

[root@localhost ~]# yum deplist nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
package: nginx.x86_64 1:1.20.1-2.el7
  dependency: /bin/sh
   provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-34.el7
  dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libcrypt.so.1()(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit)
   provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7
  dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit)
   provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7
  dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit)
   provider: pcre.x86_64 8.32-17.el7
  dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit)
   provider: gperftools-libs.x86_64 2.6.1-1.el7
  dependency: libpthread.so.0()(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit)
   provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7
  dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit)
   provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7
  dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit)
   provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7
  dependency: libz.so.1()(64bit)
   provider: zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-19.el7_9
  dependency: nginx-filesystem
   provider: nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7
  dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.20.1-2.el7
   provider: nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7
  dependency: openssl
   provider: openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9
  dependency: pcre
   provider: pcre.x86_64 8.32-17.el7
   provider: pcre.i686 8.32-17.el7
  dependency: redhat-indexhtml
   provider: centos-indexhtml.noarch 7-9.el7.centos
  dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH)
   provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
   provider: glibc.i686 2.17-324.el7_9
  dependency: system-logos
   provider: centos-logos.noarch 70.0.6-3.el7.centos
  dependency: systemd
   provider: systemd.x86_64 219-78.el7_9.3
[root@localhost ~]#

使用 repotrack 命令进行下载所需依赖

使用 yumdownloader 命令下软件依赖

只会下载当前系统环境下所需的依赖包

yum 自带的 downloadonly 插件

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