# kubernetes 安装 Prometheus + Grafana **kubernetes 安装 Prometheus + Grafana** kubernetes install Prometheus + Grafana **官网** Official website ``` https://prometheus.io/ ``` **GitHub** GitHub ``` https://github.com/coreos/kube-prometheus ``` **组件说明** Component description **MetricServer：是kubernetes集群资源使用情况的聚合器，收集数据给kubernetes集群内使用，如 kubectl,hpa,scheduler等。** **PrometheusOperator：是一个系统监测和警报工具箱，用来存储监控数据。** **NodeExporter：用于各node的关键度量指标状态数据。** **KubeStateMetrics：收集kubernetes集群内资源对象数 据，制定告警规则。** **Prometheus：采用pull方式收集apiserver，scheduler，controller-manager，kubelet组件数 据，通过http协议传输。** **Grafana：是可视化数据统计和监控平台。** MetricServer: It is an aggregator of the resource usage of the kubernetes cluster, collecting data for use in the kubernetes cluster, such as kubectl, hpa, scheduler, etc. PrometheusOperator: is a system monitoring and alerting toolbox used to store monitoring data. NodeExporter: Used for the key metric status data of each node. KubeStateMetrics: Collect resource object data in the kubernetes cluster and formulate alarm rules. Prometheus: collect data from apiserver, scheduler, controller-manager, and kubelet components in a pull mode, and transmit it through the http protocol. Grafana: It is a platform for visual data statistics and monitoring. **安装** Install **配置Google上网环境下的docker，docker会去外网进行下载部分镜像** Configure docker in Google's Internet environment, docker will go to the external network to download part of the image ``` sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf ``` ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf [Service] Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.1.6:7890/" Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.1.6:7890/" Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com" ``` **dockerd代理的修改比较特殊，它实际上是改systemd的配置，因此需要重载systemd并重启dockerd才能生效。** The modification of the dockerd agent is quite special. It actually changes the configuration of systemd, so systemd needs to be reloaded and dockerd restarted to take effect. ``` sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker ``` ![图片](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/13d4725ba08148eea28a3ef5a252f1f3~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image) **下载** download ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~]# git clone https://github.com/coreos/kube-prometheus.git Cloning into 'kube-prometheus'... remote: Enumerating objects: 13409, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (1908/1908), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (801/801), done. remote: Total 13409 (delta 1184), reused 1526 (delta 947), pack-reused 11501 Receiving objects: 100% (13409/13409), 6.65 MiB | 5.21 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (8313/8313), done. [root@k8s-master-node1 ~]# [root@k8s-master-node1 ~]# cd kube-prometheus/manifests [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus/manifests]# ``` **修改 grafana-service.yaml 文件，使用 nodepode 方式访问 grafana：** Modify the grafana-service.yaml file and use nodepode to access grafana: ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus/manifests]# cat grafana-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/component: grafana app.kubernetes.io/name: grafana app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus app.kubernetes.io/version: 8.1.3 name: grafana namespace: monitoring spec: type: NodePort ports: - name: http port: 3000 targetPort: http nodePort: 31100 selector: app.kubernetes.io/component: grafana app.kubernetes.io/name: grafana app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus ``` **修改 prometheus-service.yaml，改为 nodepode：** Modify prometheus-service.yaml to nodepode: ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus/manifests]# cat prometheus-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus app.kubernetes.io/version: 2.30.0 prometheus: k8s name: prometheus-k8s namespace: monitoring spec: type: NodePort ports: - name: web port: 9090 targetPort: web nodePort: 31200 - name: reloader-web port: 8080 targetPort: reloader-web nodePort: 31300 selector: app: prometheus app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus prometheus: k8s sessionAffinity: ClientIP ``` **修改 alertmanager-service.yaml，改为 nodepode** Modify alertmanager-service.yaml to nodepode ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus/manifests]# cat alertmanager-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: alertmanager: main app.kubernetes.io/component: alert-router app.kubernetes.io/name: alertmanager app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.23.0 name: alertmanager-main namespace: monitoring spec: type: NodePort ports: - name: web port: 9093 targetPort: web nodePort: 31400 - name: reloader-web port: 8080 targetPort: reloader-web nodePort: 31500 selector: alertmanager: main app: alertmanager app.kubernetes.io/component: alert-router app.kubernetes.io/name: alertmanager app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus sessionAffinity: ClientIP [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus/manifests]# ``` **创建名称空间和CRD** Create namespace and CRD ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus]# kubectl create -f /root/kube-prometheus/manifests/setup namespace/monitoring created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/alertmanagerconfigs.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/alertmanagers.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/podmonitors.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/probes.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/prometheuses.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/prometheusrules.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/servicemonitors.monitoring.coreos.com created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/thanosrulers.monitoring.coreos.com created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created deployment.apps/prometheus-operator created service/prometheus-operator created serviceaccount/prometheus-operator created ``` **等待资源可用后，安装** After waiting for resources to be available, install ``` [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus]# [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus]# [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus]# kubectl create -f /root/kube-prometheus/manifests/ ---略--- [root@k8s-master-node1 ~/kube-prometheus]# ``` **访问 Prometheus** Visit Prometheus ![图片](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/5ad294f11c4e4fe686c2072db2dca411~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image) **访问 Grafana** Visit Grafana ![图片](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/f2423377395c46f98d5da67306eb2e98~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image) **访问报警平台 AlertManager** Visit the alert platform AlertManager ![图片](https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/514e8ba382c1456ab570d5083d5ab55c~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image) > **关于** > > > > > > **CSDN、GitHub、51CTO、知乎、开源中国、思否、掘金、简书、华为云、阿里云、腾讯云、哔哩哔哩、今日头条、新浪微博、个人博客** > > **全网可搜《小陈运维》** > > **文章主要发布于微信公众号** --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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